{"id":635,"date":"2025-06-09T06:33:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T06:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.viasathistory.cz\/?p=635"},"modified":"2025-07-22T06:36:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T06:36:55","slug":"mesto-ktere-melo-navzdy-zmizet-ninive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.viasathistory.cz\/?p=635","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo nav\u017edy zmizet, Ninive"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V roce 2014 se sv\u011bt zatajen\u00fdm dechem sledoval, jak se druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Ir\u00e1ku, Mosul, dostalo do rukou samozvan\u00e9ho Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Ni\u010den\u00ed zas\u00e1hlo nejen modern\u00ed budovy a komunity, ale i nenahraditeln\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace: sochy, chr\u00e1my, reli\u00e9fy a archivy. D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b ni\u010dili v\u0161e, co lidi spojovalo s jejich minulost\u00ed. A p\u0159esto, paradoxn\u011b, pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u011bchto trosek za\u010dala vzkv\u00e9tat nad\u011bje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd dokument Ninive – ztracen\u00fd sv\u011bt visut\u00fdch zahrad<\/strong>, kter\u00fd m\u00edt premi\u00e9ru v ned\u011bli 15. \u010dervna ve 21:00 na kan\u00e1lu Viasat History<\/strong>, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u2013 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo zmizet z povrchu zem\u011b, ale d\u00edky v\u011bd\u011b, odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a archeologick\u00fdm objev\u016fm se nyn\u00ed vrac\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ninive \u2013 starov\u011bk\u00e1 metropole supervelmoci<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Ninive, dnes zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Mosul, bylo kdysi hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 supervelmoci, Asyrsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Tigris na severu Ir\u00e1ku, bylo Ninive ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem sv\u011bta. Zab\u00edralo p\u0159es 750 hektar\u016f a jeho hradby m\u011b\u0159ily v\u00edce ne\u017e 12 kilometr\u016f. Vybudovan\u00e9 v 8. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. kr\u00e1lem Sancher\u00edbem se zm\u011bnilo z provin\u010dn\u00edho m\u011bste\u010dka na spr\u00e1vn\u00ed, politick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 centrum nev\u00eddan\u00e9ho rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho velkolep\u00e9 chr\u00e1my, pal\u00e1ce, zavla\u017eovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my, mozaiky, sochy ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch b\u00fdk\u016f a detailn\u00ed reli\u00e9fy v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch organiza\u010dn\u00edch i um\u011bleck\u00fdch schopnostech starov\u011bk\u00fdch Asy\u0159an\u016f. Ale pod kameny, m\u00fdty a troskami se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jedno p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visut\u00e9 zahrady \u2013 div sv\u011bta na \u0161patn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po stalet\u00ed se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Visut\u00e9 zahrady Babyl\u00f3nsk\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zely skute\u010dn\u011b v Babyl\u00f3nu. Ale badatelka Stephanie Dalleyov\u00e1, asyriolo\u017eka z Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00ed teorii a to, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdm domovem tohoto starov\u011bk\u00e9ho divu sv\u011bta bylo Ninive, nikoli Babyl\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalleyov\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 kl\u00ednopisn\u00e9 texty a vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 reli\u00e9fy z obdob\u00ed Sancher\u00edba. Poukazuje na monument\u00e1ln\u00ed zavla\u017eovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd akvadukt na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 kter\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bl vodu do Ninive ze zdroj\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch a\u017e 80 kilometr\u016f. Postaven\u00fd z v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5 milionu kamenn\u00fdch blok\u016f, tento technick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak p\u0159ekon\u00e1val v\u0161e, co tehdy sv\u011bt znal. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky t\u00e9to vysp\u011bl\u00e9 technologii, tvrd\u00ed Dalleyov\u00e1, mohl kr\u00e1l vytvo\u0159it ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, v\u00edcepodla\u017en\u00ed zahradu na skalnat\u00fdch svaz\u00edch Ninive \u2013 zelenou o\u00e1zu st\u00ednu, vody a \u017eivota v srdci mezopot\u00e1msk\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archeologie v trosk\u00e1ch v\u00e1lky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokument sleduje pr\u00e1ci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu archeolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumaj\u00ed tunel vyhlouben\u00fd extremisty pod pahorkem Neb\u00ed Junus, m\u00edstem, kde se \u00fadajn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed hrob proroka Jon\u00e1\u0161e. Tam objevili poz\u016fstatky nedot\u010den\u00e9ho asyrsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce. Profesor Stefan Maul a jeho t\u00fdm odhaluj\u00ed nov\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivotech vl\u00e1dc\u016f \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a spektakul\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b monument\u00e1ln\u00edho vyobrazen\u00ed kr\u00e1le A\u0161urbanipala \u2013 n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed velikost t\u00e9to ztracen\u00e9 civilizace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezit\u00edm kurdsk\u00fd archeolog Bekas Hasan odhaluje mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 technologie starov\u011bk\u00fdch asyrsk\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f. Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed vodn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, p\u0159ehrady, mosty a akvadukty \u2013 to v\u0161e postaven\u00e9 stalet\u00ed p\u0159ed vzestupem \u0158\u00edma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro obyvatele Mosulu je boj o znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jejich d\u011bdictv\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jen symbolick\u00fd. Je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok k uzdraven\u00ed. Mosulsk\u00e9 muzeum, kdysi zni\u010den\u00e9 ISIS, nyn\u00ed znovu o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. D\u00edky pr\u00e1ci restaur\u00e1tor\u016f veden\u00fdch Zaidem Saadallahem jsou ztracen\u00e9 artefakty znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1ny, sochy rekonstruov\u00e1ny a m\u00edst\u016fm ur\u010den\u00fdm k zapomn\u011bn\u00ed se vrac\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ninive – ztracen\u00fd sv\u011bt visut\u00fdch zahrad<\/strong> nen\u00ed jen cestou do minulosti, ale tak\u00e9 do budoucnosti. Ukazuje, jak objevy u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety mohou modern\u00edm lidem p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et nad\u011bji, identitu a s\u00edlu znovu budovat. Je to p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed i p\u0159es v\u00e1lku a zk\u00e1zu st\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v s\u00edlu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, kultury a pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zn\u00e1me opravdu skute\u010dnou historii sv\u011bta?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokument se v\u011bnuje nal\u00e9hav\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m: Jak se Ninive mohlo st\u00e1t centrem sv\u011bta za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 70 let? Co st\u00e1lo za rychl\u00fdm vzestupem Asyrsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e? A jsme o n\u011bco bl\u00ed\u017e k odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed visut\u00fdch zahrad? Dokument Ninive – ztracen\u00fd sv\u011bt visut\u00fdch zahrad<\/strong> spojuje v\u011bdu s emocemi, fakta s nad\u011bj\u00ed a minulost se sou\u010dasnost\u00ed. Nenechte si uj\u00edt premi\u00e9ru v ned\u011bli 15. \u010dervna ve 21:00 <\/strong>na Viasat History<\/strong>, proto\u017ee historie, o kter\u00e9 jsme si mysleli, \u017ee ji zn\u00e1me, se mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f p\u0159episuje p\u0159ed na\u0161ima o\u010dima.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 2014 se sv\u011bt zatajen\u00fdm dechem sledoval, jak se druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Ir\u00e1ku, Mosul, dostalo do rukou samozvan\u00e9ho Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Ni\u010den\u00ed zas\u00e1hlo nejen modern\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ninive-ztraceny-svet-visutych-zahrad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo nav\u017edy zmizet, Ninive - Viasat History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.viasathistory.cz\/?p=635\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo nav\u017edy zmizet, Ninive - Viasat History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V roce 2014 se sv\u011bt zatajen\u00fdm dechem sledoval, jak se druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Ir\u00e1ku, Mosul, dostalo do rukou samozvan\u00e9ho Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. 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